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Research paper

Attention Is All You Need

Ashish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan N. Gomez, Łukasz Kaiser, Illia Polosukhin

Published
NeurIPS, 2017
Finished
Finished April 2026
aillmmachine-learning
Key takeawaySelf-attention alone, without recurrence, is enough to model sequences — and it parallelises.

Notes

  • Scaled dot-product attention: softmax(QKᵀ / √d_k) V.
  • Multi-head attention lets the model attend to different representation subspaces at once.
  • Positional encodings replace the ordering that recurrence used to provide.